Intermediate Statistics for Ecology & Evolutionary Biology

A Practical Guide

Author

Steffen Foerster

Published

March 31, 2025

Preface

Purpose and Approach

This book addresses a critical gap in ecological statistical education. Most existing texts on generalized linear models suffer from significant limitations: - Excessive mathematical complexity - Minimal practical guidance - Outdated computational approaches - Lack of comprehensive example workflows

Our approach is fundamentally different. This book is designed to: - Provide clear, conceptual understanding of statistical models - Teach practical skills for data analysis in R - Demonstrate complete analytical workflows from data import to model interpretation and visualization

Why This Matters

Statistical knowledge is only valuable when it can be effectively applied. Ecological researchers need more than theoretical understanding—they need the ability to: - Select appropriate statistical models - Clean and prepare data - Fit models correctly - Diagnose model performance - Interpret and communicate results - Create informative visualizations

What Makes This Book Different

  1. Concept-Driven Learning
    • Focus on understanding the core purpose of each statistical model
    • Explain when and why to use specific modeling approaches
    • Minimize mathematical notation
    • Prioritize intuitive explanations
  2. Comprehensive R Workflow
    • Step-by-step guidance through entire analytical processes
    • Real-world ecological datasets
    • Complete code examples for each analysis
    • Best practices for data manipulation, modeling, and visualization
    • Use of modern R packages and techniques
  3. Practical Skill Development
    • Learn to translate ecological questions into statistical models
    • Develop critical thinking about data analysis
    • Build reproducible research skills
    • Understand model limitations and appropriate use cases

Target Audience

This book is for: - Graduate students in ecology and evolutionary biology - Researchers transitioning to more advanced statistical methods - Ecologists seeking to improve their data analysis skills - Conservation biologists - Wildlife managers

Computational Tools

We use R as our primary analysis environment, focusing on: - Tidyverse for data manipulation - Modern statistical modeling packages - Comprehensive visualization techniques - Reproducible research practices

Learning Objectives

By the end of this book, readers will be able to: - Understand the fundamental principles of generalized linear models - Choose appropriate statistical models for different data types - Implement complete analyses in R - Critically evaluate statistical models - Communicate statistical results effectively

Book Structure

The book follows a progressive approach, building statistical skills: 1. Logistic Regression 2. Poisson Regression 3. Negative Binomial Regression 4. Zero-Inflated Models 5. Beta Regression 6. Multinomial Regression 7. Mixed Models 8. Model Selection Techniques

Each chapter provides: - Conceptual introduction - Ecological context - Detailed R code examples - Model interpretation guidelines - Practical exercises

A Final Note

Statistical analysis is a skill learned through practice. This book is not about memorizing formulas, but about developing the ability to approach ecological data thoughtfully and analytically.